Professional players from the NBA were first allowed to participate in the games in Barcelona. Prior to that, only professionals from Europe and South America were allowed to compete in the Olympics. Boxing Venue: ExCeL, London A combat sport that dates back thousands of years, boxing involves two people using their fists to fight each other.
Today, the essence of these rules is still in place. Canoeing The first official canoe and kayak races were held in the midth century. In canoes, athletes kneel and use a paddle with a single blade to propel and steer the boat. In kayaks, competitors sit in the boat, use paddles with blades at both ends, and steer with a small rudder.
Today, the sport of canoeing has two disciplines: canoe slalom and canoe sprint. It was modeled on slalom Alpine skiing, where racers must pass through a series of gates. Originally, the canoe course was on flat water, but this was later changed to whitewater rapids , and has up to 25 gates.
Racers try to avoid the gates because touching or missing any incur s penalties. Boats are small and light to allow better maneuver ability. The Olympic debut of canoe slalom was in in Munich.
However, it did not become a permanent part of the program until Boats are long and streamlined. Canoe sprint became a full Olympic sport in in Berlin. In , there will be races for individuals, as well as teams of two and four. The race distances will be 1, meters 3, feet , meters 1, feet , and, for the first time, meters feet. Cycling The first human-powered vehicle with two wheels was invented by Baron Karl von Drais of Germany.
He introduced it to the public in , and it is considered the forerunner of the modern bicycle. The first bicycle race was likely held in in Paris.
BMX Bicycle Motocross , the non-motorized equivalent, started in the late s in California and is now popular all over the world. The bikes have only one gear and one brake, and the wheels are smaller than a standard road bike.
These features help navigate race tracks that have jumps, bumps, and tight corners. Riders at the London games will start on a ramp that is 8 meters Since the track is short, there are multiple heat s leading up to the final and each race lasts only about 40 seconds. Races are held on rough and hilly countryside. The bicycles are built for speed, durability, and comfort.
Mountain biking became an Olympic sport for men and women in at the games in Atlanta, Georgia. In London, there will be just one race for each gender. All racers will start together and the winner will take the gold medal. Road Cycling Venues: The Mall and Hampton Court Palace, London The first modern Olympics in in Athens featured a road cycling event, but the discipline did not become a permanent part of the program until the games in Stockholm. In , there will be two events each for men and women: a road race where everyone starts at the same time, and a shorter time trial where riders start 90 seconds apart.
Track Cycling Venue: Velodrome, London As early as , people in England went to bicycle races held indoors on wooden tracks. These tracks closely resemble modern velodrome s, which have steeply banked oval tracks with two straight sections and two degree circular bends. Track cycling has been part of almost every Olympics. The games will have five track cycling events for men and five for women.
Two of each are team events. One of the three individual events is new—the omnium. In the omnium, individual riders will compete across six different events, including races against the clock as well as other racers. Equestrian Equestrian is also known as riding, horseback riding, and horse riding. While equestrian disciplines first appeared at the Olympics in Paris, they were different than today and there were none in the next two games. The games in Stockholm introduced the disciplines of dressage, eventing, and jumping, which have been in the Olympics ever since.
Competition was opened to civilian s, including women, starting at the games in Helsinki, Finland. Equestrian is one of the few Olympic sports in which men and women compete directly against each other. Only two medals are awarded—one for individual and one for team—in each discipline.
The equestrian disciplines, along with the equestrian portion of the modern pentathlon, are the only Olympic events that involve animals. The three equestrian disciplines are dressage, eventing, and jumping. Dressage Venue: Greenwich Park, London The objective of competitive dressage is to show a horse performing movements on request, demonstrating the harmony of a horse and rider.
At the games, the eventing competition will take place over four days. These barriers impeded hunters on horseback pursuing foxes, so they started jumping them. A timed event, jumping is held on a short course with fences. Penalties are assessed if fences are refused or missed. A fence is refused when the horse refuses to jump or attempt to jump over it. Later, armed combat involved swords. Competitions in modern fencing—a combat sport using bladed weapons—began in the 19th century.
Fencing is one of only four sports that have been featured at every modern Olympics. Epee events debuted in in Paris. There are events for both individuals and teams of three. Weapons and rules vary for the three forms of Olympic fencing. The whole body is a target, and opponents can score points on each other at the same time. Both foil and sabre have rules on timing and right-of-way, so only one competitor can score at a time. The modern game was formalized in the early 19th century in England.
In some countries, including the U. Other forms of the game are ice hockey and street hockey. Teams can have up to 16 players, but only 11 may be on the field, or pitch , at one time. The field measures In , teams will compete on a water-based synthetic grass field, which allows the ball to move more smoothly and quickly.
Football Venues: Six grounds around the United Kingdom, including one each in Scotland and Wales Games involving kicking a ball date back thousands of years. The rules of modern football, known as soccer in the U. Today, football is played in more than countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. It is played by teams of 11 on a large field of natural or artificial grass. The objective is to score more goals than the opponent.
Except for the games in Los Angeles, California, it has been included in each of the games since then. Gymnastics The sport of gymnastics involves performing exercises that require agility , balance, strength, skill, and grace. It dates back more than 2, years to ancient Greece. Three gymnastics disciplines are featured in the Olympics: artistic, rhythmic, and trampoline.
Artistic Gymnastics Venue: North Greenwich Arena, London In the artistic gymnastics discipline, athletes perform routines on different apparatus es.
The modern version evolved at the beginning of the 19th century in central Europe. There are six events for men: floor exercise, horizontal or high bar, parallel bars, pommel horse , rings, and vault. Women compete in four areas: balance beam, floor exercise, uneven bars, and vault. Artistic gymnastics has been featured in all modern Olympics. A panel of judges gives scores factoring in execution and degree of difficulty.
Medals are awarded for each apparatus, as well as best all-around individual and best team. Rhythmic Gymnastics Venue: Wembley Arena, London Combining dance and gymnastics, rhythmic gymnasts perform short routines with hand apparatuses, such as a hoop, and musical accompaniment.
It originated in the 19th century, and the first competitions were held in Europe in the s. Rhythmic gymnastics and synchronized swimming are the only two Olympic disciplines for women only. Individual competition in rhythmic gymnastics made its Olympic debut in in Los Angeles.
A group competition was added in in Atlanta. Apparatuses used are a ball, clubs, a hoop, a rope, and a ribbon. A panel of judges scores on artistry, difficulty, and execution. Trampoline Venue: North Greenwich Arena, London The first modern trampoline was developed as a training tool for tumblers at the University of Iowa in It was used for training pilots during World War II, and later for astronauts.
Meanwhile, it continually grew in popularity among the public, and the first ever Trampoline World Championships were staged in in London. In competition, athletes perform short routines featuring twists, bounces, and somersaults. Highly skilled gymnasts can bounce up to 10 meters The Olympics program first featured trampoline gymnastics in in Sydney, with individual competitions for men and women.
Judges give scores for difficulty, execution, and flight time. It is played by teams of seven on a court measuring 40 meters by 20 meters feet by 66 feet that has a goal at each end. During a minute match, many goals may be scored. In fact, it is not uncommon for there to be 50 goals or more! The Berlin Olympics featured field handball, which was played outdoors.
Indoor handball for men debuted at the Munich games. Competition for women began at the Montreal games. A combat sport and modern martial art, it was created by Jigoro Kano in late in Japan. It uses a complex combination of attack and defense. Competitors use their hands and feet to strike, thrust, throw, and hold, with the ultimate goal of getting the opponent on his or her back on the ground.
There are seven weight classes for men and seven for women. During the five-minute bouts, competitors score points for different throws and holds. First is fencing, where each competitor must fence against every other athlete. Next is a meter That is followed by a jump equestrian horseback-riding course. Modern pentathlon made its Olympic debut in Stockholm in At the Games, there will be 72 athletes 36 men and 36 women competing for two medals.
Rowing Venue: Eton Dorney, Buckinghamshire People have been using oared boats for transportation and recreation for thousands of years.
Modern rowing races began more than years ago. There are two forms of rowing competition: sweep , where rowers have one oar, and sculling , where they have two oars. There are events for solo rowers and for teams of two, four, and eight. Rowing first appeared as an Olympics medal sport in in Paris. Only men were allowed to compete until the Montreal Olympics.
At the games, men and women will compete for 14 medals. The course for all events is 2, meters 1. Sailing Venues: Weymouth Bay and Portland Harbor Evidence of sailing—the propulsion of a boat with sails usually made of fabric—exists throughout human history. Sailing was scheduled for the first modern Olympics in , but was canceled because of severe weather, so it debuted in Paris in In , there will be 10 medal events—six for men and four for women—featuring a variety of craft, including dinghies, keelboat s, and windsurfing boards.
Each event consists of a series of races in which points are awarded for finishing position. There are three types of events: pistol , rifle , and shotgun. Competitors in pistol and rifle events shoot at a stationary target with 10 rings from distances of 10, 25 or 50 meters Shotgun competitors take aim at moving clay targets.
Table Tennis Venue: ExCeL Also known as ping-pong, table tennis originated in the s in England as an after-dinner game among the upper class. It is played by two to four people on a hard table divided by a net. Using small rackets to hit a light, hollow ball, players score points when the opponents fail to return the ball.
Table tennis has been an Olympic sport since the games in Seoul, South Korea. Taekwondo became an Olympic medal sport in in Sydney.
Points are awarded for valid kicks and punches to the torso, for spinning kicks, and for turning kicks to the head. In , there will be four weight categories for men and four for women. This year, Australia continued to place well in water sports, taking home gold in Swimming and Canoe Sprint and three more in Sailing. First participating in the Olympic Games, Japan won their first gold medals in Amsterdam.
This year, Japan captured more silver and bronze than gold, finishing strong in Swimming and Judo—taking home four gold medals in Wrestling. Did you know that the first Olympics ever cancelled due to the 1 st World War were in Berlin, Germany? Coming in fifth for total medals, Germany tied with France for sixth place in gold medal counts.
Taking home the gold in Canoe Sprint, Equestrian and Rowing, they did capture four silver and three bronze in track and field. The host country of the Olympics comes in third for the most gold medals this year and fourth for overall count. With top wins in Rowing, Equestrian, Boxing and Athletics, they dominated in cycling this year, capturing seven gold victories.
Winning nine out of the ten events, Team Pursuit throttled the USA in the 3, meters with 3 minutes, Russians are known for their heart, determination and iron discipline in Olympic events. With eight golds in track and field, three in Judo and four in Wrestling, the Russian Federation came in fourth in overall gold medals. However, this year, China shined in Weightlifting, Badminton and Swimming with Sun Yang and his amazing m world record at 14 minutes That was eight seconds faster than his Canadian opponent, Ryan Cochrane!
But did you know that the USA has won more all-time medals for the Summer Olympics than any other country in the history of the Games? Your email address will not be published. What country was your favorite in the Olympics? Kathi admin top10marvels. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
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